Intshayelelo: Ukubaluleka koMgangatho waManzi
Amanzi ngundoqo wobomi, ubutyebi obuxabisekileyo obugcina zonke izinto eziphilayo eMhlabeni. Umgangatho wayo uyichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impilo yethu, intlalo-ntle yethu kunye nemekobume. Iimpawu eziphambili zomgangatho wamanzi ziiparameters ezibalulekileyo ezisinceda ukuba sihlole ukhuseleko kunye nokufaneleka kwamanzi kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka emanzini okusela ukuya kwimisebenzi yokuzonwabisa kunye nokugcinwa kwendalo, ukuqonda umgangatho wamanzi kubalulekile kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zoMgangatho waManzi: Uphononongo olunzulu
1. Amanqanaba e-pH:
Ukuqonda iBalance of Acidity kunye neAlkalinity emanzini
Inqanaba le-pH luphawu olusisiseko lomgangatho wamanzi. Ilinganisa i-acidity okanye i-alkalinity yamanzi kwisikali se-0 ukuya ku-14. I-pH ye-7 ayithathi hlangothi, ngaphantsi kwe-7 i-acidic, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-7 i-alkaline. Kubomi basemanzini, i-pH elungeleleneyo ibalulekile, njengoko amanqanaba agqithisileyo anokwenzakalisa i-ecosystem yasemanzini kwaye achaphazele iintlobo zasemanzini.
2. IiNdawo eziNyityisiweyo zizonke (TDS):
Ukuvavanywa koBukho bezinto eziNyityisiweyo
I-TDS imele uxinaniso lulonke lwezinto ezingaphiliyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezinyityilisiweyo emanzini. Oku kunokubandakanya iiminerali, iityuwa, kunye nezinto zokulandelela. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-TDS asenokubangelwa kungcoliseko okanye kwimithombo yendalo, echaphazela zombini incasa nokhuseleko lwamanzi.
3. Ubunzima:
Ukuqonda Ukucaca Kwamanzi
I-turbidity ibhekiselele kumafu okanye ukubana kwamanzi okubangwa bubukho bamasuntswana axhonyiweyo. I-turbidity ephezulu ingabonakalisa ungcoliseko kwaye ithintele ukungena kokukhanya, okuchaphazela izityalo zasemanzini kunye nezinto eziphilayo.
4. Ubushushu:
Ukuvavanya iBalance ye-Thermal yaManzi
Ubushushu bamanzi buchaphazela isiqulatho seoksijini enyibilikileyo kwaye buchaphazela ubomi basemanzini. Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu lunokuphazamisa i-ecosystem kwaye lukhokelele ekwehleni kweentlobo ezibuthathaka.
5. Ioksijini enyibilikileyo (DO):
IGesi ebalulekileyo kuBomi basemanzini
I-DO ibalulekile kubomi bezinto eziphila emanzini. Ibonisa inqanaba le-oksijini ekhoyo emanzini, kwaye amanqanaba aphantsi e-DO angakhokelela kwi-hypoxia, intlanzi eyingozi kunye nezinye izidalwa zasemanzini.
6. Imfuno ye-Oxygen ye-Biochemical (BOD):
Ukulinganisa Ungcoliseko lwendalo
I-BOD ihlola ubungakanani beoksijini efunwa yi-microorganisms ukubola izinto eziphilayo emanzini. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-BOD abonisa ungcoliseko lwendalo, olunokuthi lubangele i-eutrophication kunye nokonakalisa inkqubo yendalo yasemanzini.
7. Imfuno ye-Oxygen yeMichiza (COD):
Ukuvavanya Ungcoliseko lweMichiza
I-COD ilinganisa ubungakanani beoksijini esetyenziswa ziikhemikhali emanzini. Amanqanaba eCOD aphakamileyo abonisa ubukho beekhemikhali okanye izinto ezingcolisayo, ezibeka imingcipheko ebantwini nakwizinto eziphila emanzini.
8. Amanqanaba eNitrate kunye nePhosphate:
Uvavanyo loNgcoliseko lweSondlo
Ubuninzi be-nitrate kunye ne-phosphates emanzini kunokubangela i-eutrophication, ekhokelela kwi-algal blooms kunye nokunciphisa amanqanaba e-oksijini, ibe nefuthe elibi kwiindawo zokuhlala zasemanzini.
9. IiColiforms zizonke kunye ne-E. coli:
Ukufumanisa ukuNgcoliseka kweBhaktheriya
I-Coliforms kunye ne-E. coli zizalathisi zokungcoliseka kwe-lindle emanzini, ezinokuthwala iintsholongwane ezinobungozi ezinokubangela izifo eziphuma emanzini.
10. Iintsimbi ezinzima:
Ukuqaphela iiNgcoko ezinetyhefu
Iintsimbi ezinzima ezifana nelothe, i-mercury, kunye ne-arsenic zinokungcolisa imithombo yamanzi, zibeka ingozi enkulu yempilo ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasendle.
11. Intsalela yeChlorine:
Ukuphonononga Ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini
Intsalela yeklorini iqinisekisa ubukho beklorini eyaneleyo emanzini emva kokubulala iintsholongwane, ukukhusela ekukhuleni kwebhaktiriya ngexesha lokusasazwa.
12. I-Trihalomethanes (THMs):
Ukubeka iliso kwiimveliso zeChlorination
Ii-THMs zenza xa iklorin idibana nezinto eziphilayo emanzini. Amanqanaba aphezulu angabangela ingozi yempilo kwaye inkxalabo kumanzi okusela i-chlorinated.
13. Iradon:
Ukubona ungcoliseko lweRadioactive
Iradon yirhasi yeradioactive eyenzeka ngokwendalo enokunyibilika kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Amanqanaba aphezulu eradon emanzini angakhokelela kwingozi yempilo enokubakho xa isetyenzisiwe.
14. Fluoride:
Ukulinganisa impilo yamazinyo
I-Fluoride iluncedo kwimpilo yamazinyo xa ikhona kumanqanaba afanelekileyo emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, i-fluoride egqithisileyo inokukhokelela kwi-fluorosis yamazinyo kunye neminye imiba yezempilo.
15. IArsenic:
Ukuqonda iiNgozi zeArsenic Contamination
I-Arsenic yinto enetyhefu enokuthi yenzeke ngokwemvelo okanye ngemisebenzi yoshishino, ebeka ingozi enkulu yempilo kwiindawo eziphezulu.
16. Ukuqina:
Ukuvavanya ukuthamba kwamanzi
Ukuqina kubhekiselele kubukho be-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion emanzini, echaphazela ukufaneleka kwayo kwiinjongo zasekhaya kunye nezoshishino.
17. IiSulfates:
Ukuphonononga incasa yamanzi kunye nevumba
IiSulfates zinokubangela ukuba amanzi angcamle kwaye abe nevumba elibi. Ukubeka iliso amanqanaba e-sulfate kuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi ukuba asetyenziswe kunye nezinye izicelo.
18. Iyonke i-Organic Carbon (TOC):
Ukulinganisa iiCompounds zeOrganic
I-TOC ibonisa inqanaba lezinto eziphilayo emanzini, ezinokusabela kunye ne-disinfectants ukwenza i-byproducts eyingozi.
19. I-Haloacetic Acids (HAAs) kunye ne-Trihalomethanes (THMs):
Ukulinganisa Iimveliso zeDisinfection
I-HAAs kunye ne-THMs zi-disinfection byproducts ezenziwe xa iklorini idibana nezinto eziphilayo. Ukubeka esweni ezi khompawundi kuqinisekisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane emanzini akhuselekileyo.
20. Ilothe kunye nobhedu:
Ukukhusela kwiMibhobho eNgcolisekileyo
Ilothe nobhedu zinokungena emanzini ukusuka kwimibhobho nakwizinto ezidityanisiweyo, kufuna ukuba kubekwe iliso ukuze kukhuselwe impilo yoluntu.
21. Iiplastiki ezincinci:
Ukufumanisa Izingcolisi eziNxibelelayo
I-Microplastics ibe ngumba ocinezelayo kuvavanyo lomgangatho wamanzi, ebeka imingcipheko kubomi basemanzini kunye nemiphumo enokubakho kwimpilo yabantu.
Icandelo lokugqibela ligxininisa ukubaluleka koxanduva lomntu ngamnye ekugcineni imithombo yamanzi, ukukhusela umgangatho wamanzi, nokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo nakhuselekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zoMgangatho waManzi: Isitshixo kwiKamva eliPheleleyo
Ukuqonda iimpawu eziphambili zomgangatho wamanzi kubalulekile ekulondolozeni owona mthombo wethu uxabisekileyo – amanzi. Ukusuka kumanqanaba e-pH ukuya kwisinyithi esinzima kunye neengcoliseko ze-microbial, isalathisi ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhloleni umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuchonga iingozi ezinokubakho. Ngokuvuma ezi zalathisi kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo ayimfuneko, sinokuyikhusela impilo yethu, sikhusele okusingqongileyo, kwaye sikhusele ikamva elizinzileyo lomntu wonke.
Ii-FAQ:
UMBUZO: Kufuneka ndivavanye kangaphi amanzi am okusela ukuba andinazo nazingcolisi?
A: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanye amanzi akho okusela minyaka le kwizinto ezingcolisekileyo ezifana neebhaktheriya, ilothe, kunye nenitrate. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwincasa, ivumba, okanye umbala, qwalasela uvavanyo rhoqo.
Umbuzo: Ndingathembela kwiingxelo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi oluntu ngolwazi lomgangatho wamanzi?
IMPENDULO: Ngelixa izixhobo zamanzi zoluntu kufuneka zinike iingxelo zonyaka zomgangatho wamanzi, kuseluncedo ukwenza uvavanyo oluzimeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi.
Umbuzo: Ngaba izihluzi zamanzi ziyasebenza ekususeni zonke izinto ezingcolisayo emanzini?
A: Izihluzi zamanzi ziyahluka ngokusebenza. Abanye banokususa ungcoliseko oluthile, ngelixa abanye banikezela ngokucoca okubanzi. Khetha isihluzo esiqinisekisiweyo ngumbutho othembekileyo ngeziphumo ezizezona.
Umbuzo: Ndingalunciphisa njani ungcoliseko lwamanzi kwindawo endihlala kuyo?
IMPENDULO: Unokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwamanzi ngokulahla inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo, usebenzisa iimveliso ezilungele indalo, ukonga amanzi, kunye nokuxhasa amanyathelo akhuthaza ukucoceka kwamanzi.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi iingozi zempilo zokusebenzisa amanzi angcolileyo?
A: Ukusebenzisa amanzi angcolileyo kunokukhokelela kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo yempilo, kuquka iingxaki zesisu, izifo, ukulibaziseka kophuhliso, kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zexesha elide.
Umbuzo: Ndingalifaka njani igalelo kwiinzame zolondolozo lwamanzi?
IMPENDULO: Unokuwonga amanzi ngokulungisa iindawo ezivuzayo, usebenzisa izixhobo ezonga amanzi, ukusebenzisa amanzi ngenkathalo, kunye nokuxhasa amaphulo okonga amanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-28-2023