I-Automation Encyclopedia: Ukuqonda imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko lwe-IP

Xa ukhetha izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo kwimizi-mveliso, usenokudibana neelebhile ezifana ne-IP65 okanye i-IP67. Esi sikhokelo sichaza iireyithingi zokukhusela i-IP ukukunceda ukhethe iindawo ezifanelekileyo zothuli kunye neendawo zokungena emanzini kwiindawo zoshishino.

1. Yintoni umlinganiselo we-IP?

I-IP imele uKhuseleko lokuNgena, umgangatho wehlabathi ochazwe yi-IEC 60529. Ihlela ukuba indawo ebiyelweyo yombane imelana kangakanani nokungena:

Amasuntswana aqinileyo (njengothuli, izixhobo, okanye iminwe)
Ulwelo (njengemvula, izitshizi, okanye ukuntywiliselwa)

Oku kwenza izixhobo ezilinganiswe nge-IP65 zilungele ufakelo lwangaphandle, iindibano zocweyo ezinothuli, kunye neendawo ezimanzi njengemigca yokulungisa ukutya okanye izityalo zemichiza.

2. Ulufunda njani umlinganiselo we-IP

Ikhowudi ye-IP yenziwe ngamanani amabini:

Idijithi yokuqala ibonisa ukhuseleko kwizinto eziqinileyo
Idijithi yesibini ibonisa ukhuseleko kulwelo

Okukhona liphezulu inani, kokukhona ukhuseleko lukhulu.

Umzekelo:

IP65 = Ayinqandwa luthuli (6) + Ikhuselwe kwiijethi zamanzi (5)

IP67 = Ayinqandwa luthuli (6) + Ikhuselwe ekuntywilisweni okwexeshana (7)

3. Iinkcukacha zeNqanaba loKhuseleko

Ukhuseleko lwaMasuntswana aqinileyo (Idijithi yokuqala)

(Idijithi yokuQala ibonisa ukukhuselwa kwizinto eziqinileyo)

Idijithi	Inkcazo yoKhuselo
0	Akukho khuselo
1	Izinto ≥ 50 mm
2	Izinto ≥ 12.5 mm
3	Izinto ≥ 2.5 mm
4	Izinto ≥ 1 mm
5	Uthuli-lukhuselwe
6	Uthuli ngokupheleleyo

Ukhuseleko lokuNgena koLiquid (Idijithi yesibini)

(Idijithi yesibini ibonisa ukhuseleko kulwelo)

Idijithi	Inkcazo yoKhuselo
0	Akukho khuselo
1	Amanzi athontsizayo
2	Ukuthontsiza amanzi xa kuthambekile
3	Isitshizi samanzi
4	Ukutshiza ngamanzi
5	Iijethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi
6	Iijethi ezinamandla
7	Ukuntywiliselwa okwethutyana
8	Ukuntywiliselwa ngokuqhubekayo

5. Imilinganiselo ye-IP eqhelekileyo kunye neemeko zokuSebenzisa eziqhelekileyo

IP Rating	Sebenzisa iCase Description
IP54	Ukhuseleko lomsebenzi wokukhanya kwiindawo zangaphakathi zoshishino
IP65	Ukhuseleko olomeleleyo lwangaphandle kuthuli kunye nesitshizi samanzi
IP66	Ukuhlanjwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ukuchanabeka kwimvula enkulu
IP67	Ukuntywiliselwa okwethutyana (umzekelo, ngexesha lokucoca okanye lokukhukula)
IP68	Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kwamanzi (umzekelo, izinzwa ezingaphantsi kwamanzi)

6. Isiphelo

Ukuqonda ukulinganiswa kwe-IP kubalulekile ekukhuseleni izixhobo kwiingozi zendalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Xa ukhetha izixhobo zokuzenzekelayo, izixhobo, okanye ukulawula intsimi, soloko uhambelana nekhowudi ye-IP kwindawo yesicelo.

Xa ungathandabuzi, bhekisa kwidatha yedatha yesixhobo okanye dibana nomboneleli wakho wezobugcisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobela iimfuno zesayithi yakho.

Inkxaso yobuNjineli

Qhagamshelana neengcali zethu zomlinganiselo ngezisombululo ezithe ngqo kwisicelo:

Iqela lobuchwephesha le-imeyile
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-19-2025